Companies have to adhere to laws, rules and regulations. Where regulations apply, they have to be addressed in policies and procedures to ensure the adherence. In the multitude of regulations, it is hard enough to identify which ones are applicable. The complexity even increases for companies that operate in multiple countries and local country regulations differ from each other. A sound overview of what regulations exist, if there are regulatory changes and which ones apply to which part of the business is essential to adhere to regulations and to avoid major fines.
Internal governance management poses another aspect of complexity. A hierarchical set of governance documents has to be created, managed and connected to ensure that the regulations are translated into internal rules and procedures.